kotlin操作符,满满干货指导
*/
val takeLast= list.takeLast(4)
/**
- 从第一项开始判断,直到不符合就返回,返回符合的前几项数据
- Returns a list containing first elements satisfying the given [predicate].
- []
*/
val takeWhile= list.takeWhile { it>4 }
- 映射操作符
private val list= listOf(0,1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,1,0,-1)
/**
- 返回满足条件的集合
- Returns a list containing the results of applying the given [transform] function
- to each element in the original collection.
- [false, false, false, true, true, true, true, true, false, false, false, false]
*/
val map=list.map { it>2 }
/**
- 返回特定函数后的集合,参数是Iterable类型,
- Returns a single list of all elements yielded from results of [transform]
- function being invoked on each element of original collection.
- [0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 3, 4, 2, 3, 1, 2, 0, 1, -1, 0]
*/
val flatMap=list.flatMap { listOf(it, it + 1) }
/**
- 根据函数将集合分组,返回map类型对象
- Groups elements of the original collection by the key returned by the given [keySelector] function
- applied to each element and returns a map where each group key is associated with a list of corresponding elements.
- The returned map preserves the entry iteration order of the keys produced from the original collection.
- {false=[0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1], true=[4, 5, 4]}
- @sample samples.collections.Collections.Transformations.groupBy
*/
val groupBy=list.groupBy {value-> value>3 }
/**
- 返回一个集合,通过 角标和值 来生成
- Returns a list containing the results of applying the given [transform] function
- to each element and its index in the original collection.
- @param [transform] function that takes the index of an element and the element itself
- and returns the result of the transform applied to the element.
- [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1]
*/
val mapIndexed=list.mapIndexed { index, value ->value}
/**
- 返回一个每一个非null元素根据给定的函数转换所组成的List
- Returns a list containing only the non-null results of applying the given [transform] function
- to each element in the original collection.
- [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0, -2]
/
val mapNotNull=list.mapNotNull { it2 }
- 元素操作符
private val list= listOf(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,4,3,2,1,0,-1)
//如果指定元素可以在集合中找到,则返回true。
val contains=list.contains(2)
/**
- 返回给定index对应的元素,如果index数组越界则会 抛出IndexOutOfBoundsException
- Returns an element at the given [index] or throws an [IndexOutOfBoundsException] if the [index] is out of bounds of this collection.
- 2
*/
val elementAt=list.elementAt(2)
/**
- 返回给定index对应的元素,如果index数组越界则会根据给定函数返回默认值,第二个参数default,lamdba表达式
- Returns an element at the given [index] or the result of calling the [defaultValue]
- function if the [index] is out of bounds of this collection.
- 2
*/
val elementAtOrElse=list.elementAtOrElse(2){“error”}
/**
- 返回给定index对应的元素,如果index数组越界则会 返回null
- Returns an element at the given [index] or
nullif the [index] is out of bounds of this list. - null
*/
val elementAtOrNull=list.elementAtOrNull(19)
/**
- Returns first element.
- @throws [NoSuchElementException] if the list is empty.
- 0
*/
val first=list.first()
/**
- 返回符合给定函数条件的第一个元素,没有回抛异常
- Returns the first element matching the given [predicate].
- @throws [NoSuchElementException] if no such element is found.
- 4
*/
val first2=list.first { it>3 }
/**
- 返回符合给定函数条件的第一个元素,如果没有符合则返回null
- Returns the first element matching the given [predicate], or
nullif element was not found. - null
*/
val firstOrNull=list.firstOrNull { it>9 }
/**
- 返回指定元素的第一个index,如果不存在,则返回-1
- Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in the list, or -1 if the specified
- element is not contained in the list.
- 3
*/
val indexOf=list.indexOf(3)
/**
- 返回第一个符合给定函数条件的元素的index,如果没有符合则返回-1
- Returns index of the first element matching the given [predicate], or -1 if the list does not contain such element.
- 0
*/
val indexOfFirst=list.indexOfFirst { it%3==0 }
/**
- 返回最后一个符合给定函数条件的元素的index,如果没有符合则返回-1
- Returns index of the last element matching the given [predicate], or -1 if the list does not contain such element.
- 11
*/
val indexOfLast=list.indexOfLast { it%3==0 }
/**
- 返回符合给定函数条件的最后一个元素,没有抛异常
- Returns the last element matching the given [predicate].
- @throws [NoSuchElementException] if no such element is found.
- 6
*/
val last=list.last { it>4 }
/**
- 返回指定元素的最后一个index,如果不存在,则返回-1
- Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element in the list, or -1 if the specified
- element is not contained in the list.
- 8
*/
val lastIndexOf=list.lastIndexOf(3)
/**
- 返回符合给定函数条件的最后一个元素,如果没有符合则返回null
- Returns the last element matching the given [predicate], or
nullif no such element was found. - null
*/
val lastOrNull=list.lastOrNull { it>8 }
/**
- 返回符合给定函数的单个元素,如果没有符合或者超过一个,则抛出异常
- Returns the single element matching the given [predicate], or throws exception if there is no or more than one matching element.
- 6
*/
val single=list.single { it>5 }
/**
- 返回符合给定函数的单个元素,如果没有符合或者超过一个,则返回null
- Returns the single element matching the given [predicate], or
nullif element was not found or more than one element was found. - null
*/
val singleOrNull=list.singleOrNull { it>8 }
- 生产操作符
private val list1= listOf(0,1,2,3,4,5)
private val list2= listOf(4,5,2,1,5)
/**
- Returns a list of pairs built from elements of both collections with same indexes. List has length of shortest collection.
- [(0, 4), (1, 5), (2, 2), (3, 1), (4, 5)]
*/
val zip= list1.zip(list2)
/**
- Returns a list of values built from elements of both collections with same indexes using provided [transform]. List has length of shortest collection.
- [4, 6, 4, 4, 9]
*/
val zip2= list1.zip(list2){it1,it2->it1+it2}
//[(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5)]
val zip4= list1.zip(list1+list2)
//[0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
val zip3= list1.zip(list1+list2){it1,it2->it1+it2}
/**
- Returns a pair of lists, where
- first list is built from the first values of each pair from this collection,
- second list is built from the second values of each pair from this collection.
- ([1, 3, 7], [3, 4, 8])
*/
val unzip= listOf(Pair(1,3),Pair(3,4),Pair(7,8)).unzip()
/**
- 把一个给定的集合分割成两个,第一个集合是由原集合每一项元素匹配给定函数条件返回true的元素组成,
- 第二个集合是由原集合每一项元素匹配给定函数条件返回false的元素组成
- Splits the original collection into pair of lists,
- where first list contains elements for which [predicate] yielded
true, - while second list contains elements for which [predicate] yielded
false. - ([0, 2, 4], [1, 3, 5]) value
*/
val partition= list1.partition { it%2==0 }
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文章以下内容会给出阿里与美团的面试题(答案+解析)、面试题库、Java核心知识点梳理等,需要这些文档资料的,直接点击我的GitHub免费领取~
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