使用maven把一个java项目打成可以用java -jar命令执行的jar ，需要配置的pom文件内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.xxxx.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>RpcServer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!-- 配置打jar包 -->
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
  
  <!-- 声明本项目使用的java版本和字符编码 -->  
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
            <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.50.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.16</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
        <!-- 配置maven编译使用的java版本和字符编码 --> 
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

<!-- 配置jar包启动的主类以及依赖的classpath路径 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>cn.xxxx.demo.Provider</mainClass>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                        </manifest>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>


<!-- 配置将app依赖的第三方jar包，copy到本项目最终生成jar包目录里的lib文件夹里 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <type>jar</type>
                            <includeTypes>jar</includeTypes>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>

                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>