python-Selenium自动化测试笔记(1)——驱动模块封装
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将Selenium的主要操作封装成class,方便后续调用。
import os, time, faker, random
from typing import Tuple, Union, Dict
from selenium.webdriver import Chrome
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as when, expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains, Keys
class Page:
def __init__(self, driver: Chrome):
self.driver = driver
def goto(self, url):
""" 去哪个url地址 """
# if url.find("https://") != -1:
# return self.browser.get(url)
return self.driver.get(url)
def input(self, locator, values):
""" 输入框当中输入内容 """
el = self.driver.find_element(*locator)
el.send_keys(values)
def clear(self, element):
""" 清空输入框中的内容 """
el = self.driver.find_element(*element)
el.clear()
def click(self, locator):
""" 点击 """
# 设置显性等待时间
wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout=8)
# 等待某个元素出现并可点击
condition = when.element_to_be_clickable(locator)
# 定位元素.点击按钮
element = wait.until(condition)
# 点击元素
ActionChains(self.driver).click(element).perform()
def double_click(self, locator):
""" 双击 """
# 设置显性等待时间
wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout=10)
# 等待某个元素出现并可点击
condition = when.element_to_be_clickable(locator)
# 定位元素.点击按钮
element = wait.until(condition)
# 双击元素
ActionChains(self.driver).double_click(element).perform()
def drag_and_drop(self, locator1, locator2):
""" 拖动 """
# 设置显性等待时间
wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout=10)
condition = when.element_to_be_clickable(locator1)
element1 = wait.until(condition)
# 定位到元素1,定位到元素2
condition = when.element_to_be_clickable(locator2)
element2 = wait.until(condition)
# 拖动元素
ActionChains(self.driver).drag_and_drop(element1, element2).perform()
def is_element_exist(self, element: Tuple[str, Union[str, Dict]], wait_seconds: int = 10) -> bool:
""" 判断元素是否存在 """
by = element[0]
value = element[1]
try:
if by == "id":
WebDriverWait(self.driver, wait_seconds, 1).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, value)))
elif by == "name":
WebDriverWait(self.driver, wait_seconds, 1).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.NAME, value)))
elif by == "class":
WebDriverWait(self.driver, wait_seconds, 1).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, value)))
elif by == "text":
WebDriverWait(self.driver, wait_seconds, 1).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.LINK_TEXT, value)))
elif by == "partial_text":
WebDriverWait(self.driver, wait_seconds, 1).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, value)))
elif by == "xpath":
WebDriverWait(self.driver, wait_seconds, 1).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, value)))
elif by == "css":
WebDriverWait(self.driver, wait_seconds, 1).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, value)))
elif by == "tag":
WebDriverWait(self.driver, wait_seconds, 1).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located((By.TAG_NAME, value)))
else:
raise NameError("Please enter the correct targeting elements,'id','name','class','text','xpath','css'.")
except:
return False
return True
def get_element_text(self, locator):
""" 元素定位,获取text文本 """
el = self.driver.find_element(*locator)
return el.text
def is_text_exist(self, text: str, wait_seconds: int = 10) -> bool:
""" 判断text是否于当前页面存在 """
for i in range(wait_seconds):
if text in self.driver.page_source:
return True
time.sleep(1)
return False
def is_loaded(self, url, timeout=8):
""" 判断某个 url 是否被加载 """
return WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout).until(when.url_contains(url))
def get_element_attribute(self, locator, expected):
""" 获取某个元素的属性 """
el = self.driver.find_element(*locator)
return el.get_attribute(expected)
def get_toast_text(self):
""" toast弹窗/获取toast文本内容 """
toast = self.driver.find_element("xpath", "//android.widget.Toast")
return toast.text
def emter(self):
""" 回车 """
return ActionChains(self.driver).send_keys(Keys.ENTER).perform()
def copy(self):
""" 复制快捷键 """
actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
return actions.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys("c").key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()
def paste(self):
""" 粘贴的快捷键 """
actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
return actions.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys("v").key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()
def set_attribute(self, locator, name, value):
""" 设置元素属性(12306) """
el = self.driver.find_element(*locator)
js = f'arguments[0].{name} = f"{value}"'
self.driver.execute_script(js,el)
def switch_to_iframe(self, locator, timeout=10):
""" 切换iframe """
# iframe = self.browser.find_element(*locator)
# self.browser.switch_to.frame(iframe)
# 使用显性等待 切换 iframe
wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout)
wait.until(when.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it(locator))
def switch_to_default(self):
""" iframe 切回主页面 """
self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
def scroll_to_bottom(self):
""" 滚动到页面底部,使用js操作 """
js = "window.scrollTo(0,document.body.scrollHeight)"
self.driver.execute_script(js)
def screenshot(self, name):
""" 截图(注释的部分,根据个人需求可增or减) """
# day = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time()))
# fp = "..\\Result\\" + day
fp = ".\\images\\" # ".":表示上级; "..":表示上上级
tm = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M', time.localtime(time.time()))
if os.path.exists(fp):
filename = fp + "\\" + tm + '_' + name + '.png'
else:
os.makedirs(fp)
filename = fp + "\\" + tm + '_' + name + '.png'
self.driver.save_screenshot(filename)
def randmon_phone(self):
""" 随机生成一个手机号,或者其他想生成的数据 """
while True:
phone = "130"
for i in range(8):
num = random.randint(0, 9)
phone += str(num)
return phone
def generate_phone_number(self):
""" 随机生成手机号(与上面的实现方法一致,写法用了列表推导式) """
prefix = "130"
suffix = [random.randint(0, 9) for _ in range(8)]
return f"{prefix}{''.join([str(i) for i in suffix])}"
def new_mobile(self):
""" 随机生成手机号,需下载:pip install pytest_facker """
fk = faker.Faker(locale=["zh_CN"])
return fk.phone_number()
if __name__ == '__main__':
pass
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