写了个kotlin的helloworld想试试手动用maven编译，然后报错：

[INFO] Compiled 1 Kotlin files using incremental compiler
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  1.518 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-09-08T14:47:13+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-maven-plugin:1.1.3:compile (default-cli) on project test: Compilation failure
[ERROR] java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 11106 out of bounds for length 11106
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.readUnsignedShort(ClassReader.java:2464)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.readUTF8(ClassReader.java:2525)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.readModule(ClassReader.java:761)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.accept(ClassReader.java:646)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.accept(ClassReader.java:507)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.jvm.modules.JavaModuleInfo$Companion.read(JavaModuleInfo.kt:51)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.modules.CliJavaModuleFinder.computeAllSystemModules$kotlin_compiler(CliJavaModuleFinder.kt:28)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinCoreEnvironment.computeRootModules(KotlinCoreEnvironment.kt:298)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinCoreEnvironment.addModularRoots(KotlinCoreEnvironment.kt:277)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinCoreEnvironment.convertClasspathRoots(KotlinCoreEnvironment.kt:269)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinCoreEnvironment.<init>(KotlinCoreEnvironment.kt:197)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinCoreEnvironment.<init>(KotlinCoreEnvironment.kt:109)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinCoreEnvironment$Companion.createForProduction(KotlinCoreEnvironment.kt:423)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.createCoreEnvironment(K2JVMCompiler.kt:240)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.createEnvironmentWithScriptingSupport(K2JVMCompiler.kt:230)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:164)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:55)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.exec(CLICompiler.java:182)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.compileChanged(IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.kt:443)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.compileIncrementally(IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.kt:301)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.compile(IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.kt:128)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalJvmCompilerRunnerKt.makeIncrementally(IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.kt:63)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.maven.K2JVMCompileMojo.runIncrementalCompiler(K2JVMCompileMojo.java:201)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.maven.K2JVMCompileMojo.execCompiler(K2JVMCompileMojo.java:181)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.maven.K2JVMCompileMojo.execCompiler(K2JVMCompileMojo.java:43)
[ERROR]         at org.jetbrains.kotlin.maven.KotlinCompileMojoBase.execute(KotlinCompileMojoBase.java:219)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:210)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:156)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:148)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:972)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:293)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:196)
[ERROR]         at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[ERROR]         at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
[ERROR]         at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
[ERROR]         at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:282)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:225)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347)
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

很玄学的错误。。。。。

然后检查自己的pom.xml，设置如下：
我用的是maven3.8.2，JDK11

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>hello</groupId>
    <artifactId>test</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.0</version>

    <properties>
        <kotlin.version>1.1.3</kotlin.version>
        <kotlin.compiler.incremental>true</kotlin.compiler.incremental>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
            <artifactId>kotlin-stdlib</artifactId>
            <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
                <artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>compile</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>test-compile</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>test-compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

照理说应该莫得问题，各种某度某谷检索无果，然后仔细看了下报错，因为代码不可能出错的，于是猜测可能是JAVA版本问题。果断把版本降到JAVA8，对应JDK1.8。然后再把pom.xml的JAVA版本改为8，编译一波，惊奇发现成功了。

最后再记录下我用的可以成功编译的版本：

JDK1.8
maven:3.8.2
kotlin1.1.3

主要是JDK版本，后面两个试了下用最新版也是OK的…