一.moco框架mock接口信息

[
  {
    "description": "这是一个能返回cookies信息的get请求",
    "request": {
      "uri": "/getCookies",
      "method": "get"
    },
    "response": {
      "cookies": {
        "login": "true"
      },
      "text": "成功获取到cookies信息啦"

    }
  },
  {
    "description": "这是一个携带cookie和param的get请求",
    "request": {
      "uri": "/get/with/cookieparam",
      "method": "get",
      "cookies": {
        "login": "true"
      },
      "queries": {
        "name": "lucy",
        "age": "17"
      }
    },
    "response": {
      "status": 200,
      "json": {
          "cookie": "success",
          "lucy": "success"
      }
    }
  }
]

二.application.properties配置文件信息

test.url=http://localhost:8080
getCookies.uri=/getCookies
test.get.with.cookies=/get/with/cookie
test.get.with.cookiesAndParams=/get/with/cookieparam

三.编写testNG测试方法

package com.course.httpclient.cookies;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Auther: 目光定晴天
 * @Date: 2021/6/5 11:14
 * @Description:
 */
public class MyCookiesForGet {
    private String url;
    private ResourceBundle bundle;
    //用来存储cookies信息的变量
    private CookieStore cookieStore;

    //在测试方法执行前加载配置文件
    @BeforeTest
    public void beforeTest(){
        //如何读取配置文件？---java.util.ResourceBundle,只需要传参为配置文件的前缀即可
        bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("application", Locale.CHINA);
        url = bundle.getString("test.url");
    }
   
    //新版httpclient4.5.2
    @Test
    public void testGetCookies() throws IOException {
        //从配置文件拼接测试的URL
        String uri;
        String testUrl;
        uri = bundle.getString("getCookies.uri");
        testUrl = this.url + uri;

        //获取get方法
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(testUrl);

        //创建cookiestore
        CookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();

        //创建CloseableHttpClient对象,同时设置cookiestore
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore).build();

        //初始化response对象和正文响应字符串为null
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String result = null;
        //执行get方法
        try{
            response = client.execute(get);
            //为响应数据指定utf-8格式
            result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
            System.out.println(result);

            //获取cookiestore,为全局变量cookieStore赋值
            this.cookieStore = cookieStore;

            //打印输出
            List<Cookie> cookieList = this.cookieStore.getCookies();
            for (Cookie c:
                    cookieList) {
                System.out.println("cookie name=" + c.getName() + ";cookie value=" + c.getValue());
            }

        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                client.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    
    @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"testGetCookies"})
    public void testGetWithCookiesAndParams() throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
        //1.拼接最终测试的URL+设置参数在URL后面可实现，但是不推荐
        String url = bundle.getString("test.get.with.cookiesAndParams");
        String testUrl = this.url + url;
//        String paramsUrl = "name=lucy&age=17";
//        testUrl = testUrl + "?" + paramsUrl;

        //2.创建client对象，的同时设置好cookie
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultCookieStore(this.cookieStore).build();

        //3.创建URLBuilder对象,get对象
        URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(testUrl);
        //URLBuilder设置参数
        uriBuilder.setParameter("name", "lucy").setParameter("age","17");
        //创建HttpGet对象，设置URL地址
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());

        // 4.设置请求头信息设置header
        get.setHeader("content-type", "utf-8");

        //5.执行get请求
        CloseableHttpResponse response=null;
        try {
            //使用CloseableHttpClient发起响应获取repsonse
             response = client.execute(get);
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                System.out.println("状态码正确，请求成功，下面开始获取响应数据");
                //6.获取响应数据
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                // EntityUtils.toString（）获取响应正文中的内容
                String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
                System.out.println(result);
                //7.断言判断响应数据
                //!!!!错误1：此处应该传入result而非entity
//            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(entity);
                JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
                System.out.println(jsonObject.toString());
                Assert.assertEquals(jsonObject.getString("cookie"), "success");
                Assert.assertEquals(jsonObject.getString("lucy"), "success");
                System.out.println("断言判断成功");
            } else {
                System.out.println("状态码不对，请求失败");
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                client.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

四.启动服务，测试运行