Mac下使用官网下载的pkg文件直接安装，老是出现一个问题，就是访问权限问题。始终无法正常使用，安装包会直接启动jenkins的web容器，jenkins的目录默认是/Users/Shared/jenkins。所以，最后在网上找了多篇博客终于解决了权限和安装过程中的各种问题。现记录下来，以供其他踩坑同学参考。

1.通过命令行安装jenkins。

brew install jenkins

如果没有安装homebrew，需先安装homebrew 

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)”

安装不了的话，切换一下默认源，通过gem sources查看，通过gem sources —remove XX 移除原有默认源，通过 gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/

 

2.安装好以后 使用命令启动

   nohup  java -jar /usr/local/Cellar/jenkins/版本号/libexec/jenkins.war --httpPort=8080  & 。

3.在/Library/LaunchDaemons目录下，创建一个org.jenkins-ci.plist文件，修改JENKINS_HOME的主路径。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
  <dict>
    <key>StandardOutPath</key>
    <string>/var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log</string>
    <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
    <string>/var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log</string>
    <key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
    <dict>
      <key>JENKINS_HOME</key>
      <string>/Users/jacky/Documents/Jenkins/Home</string>
    </dict>
    <key>GroupName</key>
    <string>daemon</string>
    <key>KeepAlive</key>
    <true/>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>org.jenkins-ci</string>
    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
    <array>
      <string>/bin/bash</string>
      <string>/Library/Application Support/Jenkins/jenkins-runner.sh</string>
    </array>
    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
    <true/>
    <key>UserName</key>
    <string>jenkins</string>
    <key>SessionCreate</key>
    <true/>
  </dict>
</plist>

 

4.启动jenkins

sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.jenkins-ci.plist

如果遇到权限问题，Path had bad ownership/permissions

执行sudo chmod 600  /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.jenkins-ci.plist

5.打开 localhost:8080 查看是否启动成功。

参考链接