下载安装 MSYS2

https://www.msys2.org/docs/installer/

查找包

Administrator@DESKTOP-GVF54JC UCRT64 ~
# pacman -Ss gdal
clangarm64/mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-gdal 3.10.1-1
    A translator library for raster geospatial data formats (mingw-w64)
clangarm64/mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-hdf4 4.3.0-1
    Legacy HDF4 driver for GDAL (mingw-w64)
clangarm64/mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-python-gdal 3.10.1-1
    Python bindings for GDAL (mingw-w64)
mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-gdal 3.10.1-1
    A translator library for raster geospatial data formats (mingw-w64)
mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-hdf4 4.3.0-1
    Legacy HDF4 driver for GDAL (mingw-w64)
mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-python-gdal 3.10.1-1
    Python bindings for GDAL (mingw-w64)
ucrt64/mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gdal 3.10.1-1
    A translator library for raster geospatial data formats (mingw-w64)
ucrt64/mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-hdf4 4.3.0-1
    Legacy HDF4 driver for GDAL (mingw-w64)
ucrt64/mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-python-gdal 3.10.1-1
    Python bindings for GDAL (mingw-w64)
clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-gdal 3.10.1-1
    A translator library for raster geospatial data formats (mingw-w64)
clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-hdf4 4.3.0-1
    Legacy HDF4 driver for GDAL (mingw-w64)
clang64/mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-python-gdal 3.10.1-1
    Python bindings for GDAL (mingw-w64)

安装gdal

pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-gdal

安装位置：