下载老版本的vscode

May 2024 (version 1.90)

1. 安装插件  

vscode配置remote ssh_Hello_wshuo的博客-CSDN博客_remote ssh vscode

设置界面 右键最左边tab栏：

 

 

 主体: vscode
插件: Remote SSH

Linux主体: vscode-server
插件: C/C++, CMake, CMake Tools, CodeLLDB, Rainbow Brackets, vscode-proto3, SVN,LuaHelper(tencent), clangd, lua(sumneko)

虚拟化主体: multipass + linux发行版(比如ubuntu)

补充: multipass实例本地端口转发代理Proxy(自己写)

launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Server-Remote-9101",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/testHello_gdb",
            "args": [],
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build/",
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerServerAddress": "192.168.157.133:9101",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        },

        {
            "type": "lldb",
            "request": "attach",
            "name": "Attach-Srv",
            "pid": "${command:pickMyProcess}"
        },

        {
            "name": "(gdb) 启动",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/testHello",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build/",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }

    ]
}

#配置cmake
cd build 

cmake ../

make

服务器上启动 gdbserver --remote-debug 0.0.0.0:9101 ./GateSrv

gdbserver --remote-debug 0.0.0.0:9101 --attach 682420

json文件一般要改的就下面这些

{
"type": "LuaHe lper-Debug",
" request": " launch",
“name": "LuaPanda-GameSrv" ,
" luaFileExtension": "lua" ,
”connectionPort': 8718 ,
CWd" :
! $ {workspaceFolder}/bin/ lua
"updateTips": true,
”pathCaseSensitivity": true,
”stopOnEntry": false,
" useCHook": false,
" autoPathMode": true ,
"logL .evel": 1,
"dist inguishSameNameFile: true
}
 

  "name": "g++ - 生成和调试活动文件", // 配置名称，显示在启动配置下拉菜单中
      "type": "cppdbg", //配置类型
      "request": "launch", //请求配置类型
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/main", //代表的可执行文件的绝对路径
      "args": [], //传递给程序的命令行参数
      "stopAtEntry": false, //可选参数。如果为true，则调试程序应在目标的入口点处停止。如果床底了processId，则不起任何作用
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", //cd到工程的顶层目录
      "environment": [], //要添加到程序中的环境变量{"name":"config","value":"Debug"}
      "externalConsole": false, //true:启动控制台;false:在vscode的集成的控制台显示
      "MIMode": "gdb", //调试方式
 

切换编译实例 ctrl + shift + p

svn 使用 

1. update

2.  

VScode中使用svn常用简单操作_大脸胖柴的博客-CSDN博客_vscode怎么配置svn

vscode+svn的配置和简单使用_大蚂蚁2号的博客-CSDN博客_vscode svn

{
  // Whether auto refreshing is enabled
  "svn.autorefresh": true,

  // Select all files when commit changes
  "svn.commit.changes.selectedAll": true,

  // Check empty message before commit
  "svn.commit.checkEmptyMessage": true,

  // Set file to status resolved after fix conflicts
  "svn.conflicts.autoResolve": false,

  // Encoding of svn output if the output is not utf-8. When this parameter is null, the encoding is automatically detected. Example: 'windows-1252'.
  "svn.default.encoding": null,

  // The default location to checkout a svn repository.
  "svn.defaultCheckoutDirectory": "",

  // When a file is deleted, what SVN should do? `none` - Do nothing, `prompt` - Ask the action, `remove` - automatically remove from SVN
  "svn.delete.actionForDeletedFiles": "prompt"  // values: ["none","prompt","remove"],

  // Ignored files/rules for `svn.delete.actionForDeletedFiles`(Ex.: file.txt or **/*.txt)
  "svn.delete.ignoredRulesForDeletedFiles": [],

  // Controls whether to automatically detect svn externals.
  "svn.detectExternals": true,

  // Controls whether to automatically detect svn on ignored folders.
  "svn.detectIgnored": true,

  // Show diff changes using latest revision in the repository. Set false to use latest revision in local folder
  "svn.diff.withHead": true,

  // Whether svn is enabled
  "svn.enabled": true,

  // Try the experimental encoding detection
  "svn.experimental.detect_encoding": null,

  // Priority of encoding
  "svn.experimental.encoding_priority": [],

  // Url for the gravitar icon using the <AUTHOR>, <AUTHOR_MD5> and <SIZE> placeholders
  "svn.gravatar.icon_url": "https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/<AUTHOR_MD5>.jpg?s=<SIZE>&d=robohash",

  // Use garavatar icons in log viewers
  "svn.gravatars.enabled": true,

  // Ignores the warning when SVN is missing
  "svn.ignoreMissingSvnWarning": null,

  // List of SVN repositories to ignore.
  "svn.ignoreRepositories": null,

  // Ignores the warning when working copy is too old
  "svn.ignoreWorkingCopyIsTooOld": null,

  // Regex to detect path for 'branches' in SVN URL, 'null' to disable. Subpath use 'branches/[^/]+/([^/]+)(/.*)?' (Ex.: 'branches/...', 'versions/...')
  "svn.layout.branchesRegex": "branches/([^/]+)(/.*)?",

  // Regex group position for name of branch
  "svn.layout.branchesRegexName": 1,

  // Set true to show 'branches/<name>' and false to show only '<name>'
  "svn.layout.showFullName": true,

  // Regex group position for name of tag
  "svn.layout.tagRegexName": 1,

  // Regex to detect path for 'tags' in SVN URL, 'null' to disable. Subpath use 'tags/[^/]+/([^/]+)(/.*)?'. (Ex.: 'tags/...', 'stamps/...')
  "svn.layout.tagsRegex": "tags/([^/]+)(/.*)?",

  // Regex to detect path for 'trunk' in SVN URL, 'null' to disable. (Ex.: '(trunk)', '(main)')
  "svn.layout.trunkRegex": "(trunk)(/.*)?",

  // Regex group position for name of trunk
  "svn.layout.trunkRegexName": 1,

  // Number of commit messages to log
  "svn.log.length": 50,

  // Maximum depth to find subfolders using SVN
  "svn.multipleFolders.depth": 4,

  // Allow to find subfolders using SVN
  "svn.multipleFolders.enabled": null,

  // Folders to ignore using SVN
  "svn.multipleFolders.ignore": ["**/.git","**/.hg","**/vendor","**/node_modules"],

  // Path to the svn executable
  "svn.path": "/usr/bin/svn",

  // Only show previous commits for a given user. Requires svn >= 1.8
  "svn.previousCommitsUser": null,

  // Refresh remote changes on refresh command
  "svn.refresh.remoteChanges": null,

  // Set the interval in seconds to check changed files on remote repository and show in statusbar. 0 to disable
  "svn.remoteChanges.checkFrequency": 300,

  // Show the output window when the extension starts
  "svn.showOutput": null,

  // Show the update message when update is run
  "svn.showUpdateMessage": true,

  // Set left click functionality on changes resource state
  "svn.sourceControl.changesLeftClick": "open diff"  // values: ["open","open diff"],

  // Combine the svn external in the main if is from the same server.
  "svn.sourceControl.combineExternalIfSameServer": false,

  // Allow to count unversioned files in status count
  "svn.sourceControl.countUnversioned": true,

  // Hide unversioned files in Source Control UI
  "svn.sourceControl.hideUnversioned": false,

  // Ignore unversioned files like .gitignore, Configuring this will overlook the default ignore rule
  "svn.sourceControl.ignore": [],

  // Changelists to ignore on commit
  "svn.sourceControl.ignoreOnCommit": ["ignore-on-commit"],

  // Changelists to ignore on status count
  "svn.sourceControl.ignoreOnStatusCount": ["ignore-on-commit"],

  // Set to ignore externals definitions on update (add --ignore-externals)
  "svn.update.ignoreExternals": true
}

使用idea 的快捷键 clion 的快捷键, 安装这个

修改编译的时候使用cpu核数

7. 搜索排除 ,在settings.json 中

    "search.exclude": {
        "**/build": true,
        "**/runtime": true,
        "**/proto": true,
        "**/client": true,
      }

8. 缓存占用过大的问题.

关闭预编译头文件功能
步骤1
关闭vscode
删除“项目\ .vscode \ ipch“文件夹
注意：该文件夹包含缓存的预编译头文件（PCH）。
步骤2
打开vscode,按住ctrl+shift+P键，在弹框中搜索settings，然后打开settings.json配置文件

将下面这些C ++设置添加到settings.json以禁用创建/使用PCH并确保IntelliSense不会回退到标记解析器。

"C_Cpp.intelliSenseCacheSize": 0,
"C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngineFallback": "Disabled"

解决格式化失效
我使用vscode的格式插件Clang-Format时，在配置均正确的情况下，无法格式化代码的bug,重启电脑，重启vscode,重装vscode均没有解决该问题，后来尝试使用上面禁用预编译头文件（PCH）后，终于可以正常使用了

vscode 优化.vscode/ipch（解决格式化失效以及占用存储空间大的问题）_vscode ipch-CSDN博客

// 自动作者

1.安装vscode-fileheader

2.Ctrl+,打开设置

/* * @Author: {author}  * @Date: {createTime}  */

Ctrl+Alt+I 产生信息

"fileheader.tpl": "/*\r\n * @Author: {author} \r\n * @Date: {createTime} \r\n */\r\n"

或者

忽略.meta文件

使用快捷键 Ctrl + ,

在 “Settings” 界面，你会看到一个搜索框。在搜索框中输入 “files.exclude”，这会显示与文件过滤相关的设置。

配置两个空格缩进

关闭所有语言的灰色提示

.vscode/settings.json

"editor.inlayHints.enabled": "off"

清除缓存,删除缓存

方法一：删除 .vscode 文件夹

• 在每个副本的项目根目录下，删除 .vscode 文件夹（里面保存了本地的设置和部分缓存）。
• 关闭 VSCode，然后重新打开只包含你需要的副本的文件夹。

方法二：删除全局缓存

VSCode 的全局缓存路径因操作系统不同而异：

• Windows:
  C:\Users\<你的用户名>\AppData\Roaming\Code\
• macOS:
  ~/Library/Application Support/Code/
• Linux:
  ~/.config/Code/

你可以尝试关闭 VSCode，然后删除（或重命名）上述路径下的 Cache、CachedData、User/workspaceStorage 目录。

Ctrl + Shift + P

Clear Recently Opened

File: Clear Recently Opened

9. 条件断点

        <1> 右键红点

         <2> 编辑条件 比如:  score == 100

                                        x > 50 && y < 10

 

 <3> 回车,开始跑吧

10. watch 功能使用

        <1> 先进入函数 ,断点暂停了

        

        <2> 添加表达式并且回车

        

  <3> 

  <4> 改变后 可以看到修改

cmake ,选择build 目标

cmake 配置编译线程数:  settings.json 添加

"cmake.parallelJobs": 4

=========================visual stido 配置===========

1.文件光标自动跟随

1. 点击顶部菜单栏的 "工具"（Tools）。25
2. 在下拉菜单中选择 "选项"（Options）。56
3. 在 "选项" 窗口中：
   • 左侧导航树选择 "项目和解决方案"（Projects and Solutions）。15
   • 在右侧面板的 "常规"（General）部分，找到并勾选 "在解决方案资源管理器中跟踪活动项"（Track Active Item in Solution Explorer）。12
4. 点击 "确定" 保存设置。之后，当打开或切换文件时，解决方案资源管理器会自动滚动并高亮对应

vs2019 垂直拆分

vs2022 ,拖动到这里拆分

===============vscode run vs工程===========================================

1.安装了c#   ,vscode-solution-exploer   ,一大堆.c++工具

2. launch.json

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "附加到进程",
      "type": "cppvsdbg",
      "request": "attach",
      "processId": "${command:pickProcess}"
    },
    {
      "name": "game",
      "type": "cppvsdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/Debug/gameserver/gameserver.exe",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/Debug/gameserver",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": true
    },
    {
      "name": "databases",
      "type": "cppvsdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/Debug/databaseserver/databaseserver.exe",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/Debug/databaseserver",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": true
    },
    {
      "name": "login",
      "type": "cppvsdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/Debug/loginserver/loginserver.exe",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/Debug/loginserver",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": true
    },
    {
      "name": "dispatch",
      "type": "cppvsdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/Debug/dispatcherserver/dispatcherserver.exe",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/Debug/dispatcherserver",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": true
    },
    {
      "name": "user",
      "type": "cppvsdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/Debug/userserver/userserver.exe",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/Debug/userserver",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": true
    },
    {
      "name": "local",
      "type": "cppvsdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/Debug/localuserserver/localuserserver.exe",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/Debug/localuserserver",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": true
    },
    {
      "name": "C/C++ Runner: Debug Session",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "externalConsole": true,
      "cwd": "c:/Users/IGG/game/server/code/src/game/dispatcherserver/src",
      "program": "c:/Users/IGG/game/server/code/src/game/dispatcherserver/src/build/Debug/outDebug",
      "MIMode": "gdb",
      "miDebuggerPath": "gdb",
      "setupCommands": [
        {
          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
          "ignoreFailures": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

3.task.json

{
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
    {
      "label": "Build with MSBuild",
      "type": "shell",
      "command": "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Professional/MSBuild/Current/Bin/MSBuild.exe",
      "args": [
        "${workspaceFolder}/server.sln",
        "/p:Configuration=Debug",
        "/p:Platform=x64"
      ],
      "group": { "kind": "build", "isDefault": true },
      "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
    }
  ]
}

然后按 Ctrl+Shift+B 运行编译任务。

4.c_cpp_protej.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win64-MSVC",
            "compilerPath": "D:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.44.35207/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-msvc-x64",
            "cppStandard": "c++20",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

1. "C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngine": "disabled" → 改成 "default" —— 把微软 C/C++ 引擎重新打开,这是关键。
2. 顺手删了 clangd 残留的两行配置(clangd.path、clangd.detectExtensionConflicts),clangd 都卸了,留着是垃圾。
3. 上面改的都是setting.json

========================修改本目录下的编码========================

1. 在 VS Code 里打开你的工程文件夹。

2. 按 Ctrl+Shift+P 打开命令面板，输入 Preferences: Open Workspace Settings (JSON)（中文版：首选项: 打开工作区设置(JSON)）。

3. 在弹出的 settings.json 中添加以下内容：

{
    "files.encoding": "utf8",
    "files.autoGuessEncoding": false
}