一、驱动下载和安装依赖

驱动下载地址： https://www.nvidia.cn/geforce/drivers/ (选择自己显卡对应的版本)

yum -y install gcc kernel-devel "kernel-devel-uname-r == $(uname -r)" dkms "kernel-devel-uname-r == $(uname -r)"

二、阻止 nouveau 模块的加载

修改/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf 文件：

如果存在blacklist.conf，添加blacklist nouveau，注释掉blacklist nvidiafb；

如果不存在，执行：

echo -e "blacklist nouveauoptions nouveau modeset=0" > /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

四、关闭桌面

//修改运行级别为文本模式,无桌面环境可跳过此步sudo systemctl set-default multi-user.target//重新启动, 使用root用户登陆reboot

五、执行安装脚本

查看操作系统的发行版号

uname -r

执行安装脚本

./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57.run --kernel-source-path=/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64 -k $(uname -r) --dkms -s

执行 nvidia-smi 看到以下信息说明安装成功

[root@localhost ~]# nvidia-smiTue Jul 21 22:55:12 2020+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+| NVIDIA-SMI 450.57       Driver Version: 450.57       CUDA Version: 11.0     ||-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC || Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. ||                               |                      |               MIG M. ||===============================+======================+======================||   0  GeForce GTX 960     Off  | 00000000:04:00.0 Off |                  N/A || 37%   40C    P0    29W / 120W |      0MiB /  4043MiB |      2%      Default ||                               |                      |                  N/A |+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------++-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+| Processes:                                                                  ||  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory ||        ID   ID                                                   Usage      ||=============================================================================||  No running processes found                                                 |+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

六、开启桌面环境

//设置运行级别systemctl set-default graphical.target//重启reboot