1:因为习惯了vim和gvim,前篇学习笔记1,解决了gvim的和gedit的环境,但是直接在控制台vim的时候会报错.

具体就是

root@debian:/home/rainysia/www# cat test.txt
root@debian:/home/rainysia/www# vim test.txt
Error detected while processing /usr/share/vim/vimrc:
line   68:
E484: Can't open file /usr/share/vim/delmenu.vim
line   69:
E484: Can't open file /usr/share/vim/menu.vim
line  110:
E185: Cannot find color scheme desert
line  119:
E484: Can't open file /usr/share/vim/syntax/syntax.vim
line  120:
E484: Can't open file /usr/share/vim/syntax/syntax.vim
line  299:
E484: Can't open file /usr/share/vim/syntax/php.vim
Press ENTER or type command to continue

想起来/usr/share/vim是没有插件这些的,都在/usr/share/vim/vim72下面

vi打开.vimrc,输入/VIMRUNTIME,发现

root@debian:/usr/share/vim# vi .vimrc

source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim

正好是报错的几个,于是回到控制他

:q

root@debian:/usr/share/vim# echo $VIMRUNTIME

输出为空白一行 没有环境变量.

于是重新vi vimrc

root@debian:/usr/share/vim# vi .vimrc

在最上面加入这两行

let $VIMRUNTIME="/usr/share/vim/vim72"
set runtimepath=/usr/share/vim/vim72

要是如果你是vim73,改成73就可以来.

然后

:wq

回到控制台再打开就发现vim vi不会报错了