1 新建django项目（2.02）

django-admin startproject apiTest

2 新建app

在项目目录下

G:\apiTest>python manage.py startapp runcase

3 打开apiTest\apiTest\settings.py 将新建app添加到配置文件

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'runcase',
]

4 创建数据库

 编辑apiTest\runcase\models.py文件

from django.db import models


# Create your models here.
class Upload(models.Model):
    file_path = models.FileField(upload_to='./runcase/upload/')

同步数据库，项目目录下执行命令

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

5 创建视图

打开apiTest\runcase\views.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
from django import forms
from runcase.models import Upload


# Create your views here.
class UserForm(forms.Form):
    filename = forms.FileField()


@csrf_exempt
def test_api(request):
    if request.method == "POST":
        uf = UserForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
        if uf.is_valid():
            filename = uf.cleaned_data['filename']
            #写入数据库
            f = Upload()
            f.file_path = filename
            f.save()
            return JsonResponse({"result": 0, 'msg': '请求成功，开始执行测试用例'})

        return JsonResponse({"result": 1, 'msg': '请求失败'})
    else:
        return JsonResponse({"result": 1, 'msg': '请求失败'})

6 设置url

打开apiTest\apiTest\urls.py，修改为如下内容

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
from runcase import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path(r'runcase/', include('runcase.urls')),
]

新建 apiTest\runcase\urls.py 文件

from django.urls import path
from runcase import views

urlpatterns = [
    path(r'start', views.test_api, name='start'),
]

7 运行 server

apiTest>python manage.py runserver

8 用postman请求接口

9 服务端检查文件是否上传成功